Monday, October 7, 2013


Personal Finance: How to Waste Your Money

It is an unprecedented phenomenon of the 2000s that most of us living in this era has holes in our budgets. Unfortunately, we   are usually unaware of these holes.  The unhappy truth is that those small drips from these holes can quickly add up to large sums of money. This means that  if you are really interested in keeping more money in your pocket, the first practical step to take will be to find these holes and plug them. Following this simple trick can mean a significant financial stability for you: You can at last save money, invest some of it and break the cycle of living from paycheck to paycheck.  To help you identify what you might be wasting your money on I presented a list of  8 money wasters below. Because I am convinced that you don’t actively seek ways to waste money, and hence will like to plug your budget holes right away, I also explained the tips and resources that would help you cut unnecessary expenses from your budget.

 The Paradox of Coupons and  Couponing

For most mums in America, coupons are the prime apple pie: They are convinced that using coupons is a time-tested strategy for stretching their  budgets and saving money. So if a company attempts to take it(coupons) away from them they will scream, boycott, petition, and even threaten to sue the company.  It is thus not surprising that most mums often go ho-wild clipping coupons. But, in a practical sense, coupons can be a waste of time and money when used inefficiently. There are three reasons for this. First, except for those coupons you usually get along with products or in the mail (or online), to get a coupon, you must buy a newspaper or a magazine. And when you buy a newspaper, you’ve spent some money. To make up for this loss of money you will need to use more coupons just to breakeven, which, in most cases, also means that you have to use even more coupons to come out ahead. The unhappy truth thus becomes that this does not include the value of the time you spent clipping and organizing the coupons – a precious time which may be better spent on another activity.

Second, from a financial perspective, coupons only save you money when you use them for items you actually want to buy. It will be logical, therefore, to say that if you buy something you didn’t need because you have the coupon,  you didn’t save money – instead it means that you bought something extra[i].  Besides, most coupons are for brand-name items which are usually expensive. So if you are using coupons for your shopping, you  will need to compare prices with the generic brands before you make the actual purchase[ii].  The third reason is that couponing can be addictive: Unless you are a die-hard bargain hunter, coupons can tempt you to always buy something you weren’t planning  on getting anyway.

The bottom line is that to save money with coupons, you must have smart coupon habits: (1)Use coupons only for the products you’d buy anyway; (2) Don’t get enticed into spending more; (3) Always read the fine print on the coupons[iii].

 

ATM Fees

It is common for credit and debit card holders to get hit with multiple charges whenever they use ATMs that is not in their bank’s network – a fee from their own bank and a fee from the bank that owns the ATM. In general, you as a cardholder should expect to throw away as much as $2-$4 each time you use an ATM that’s not owned by your bank. There are two ways to avoid or minimize  these fees. First, you may consider switching to a bank that do not charge ATM fees. A good example of this is the Ally Bank. The second approach is to get cash back when you make a purchase at a grocery store or drugstore, particularly when you are in a neighborhood where there’s not an ATM in your bank’s network nearby.

Household Electronics as Cash Vampires

To power their devices while they are off or on a standby mode, a typical U.S. household waste an average of  $100 a year, according to  Energy Star – a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) voluntary program that helps businesses and individuals save money through superior energy efficiency. So if you don’t pull the plugs on your electronics, especially those electronics that have a clock or operate by remote, you are losing money. The bottom line: unplug your electronics when you are done with them or when you are not at home. Alternatively, if you are too tired or lazy to pull the plug on these energy vampires, you can buy a device that’ll do it for you, such as the Smart Strip Power Strip(see www.smarthomeusa.com). This device stops  drawing electricity when your electronic gadgets are turned off.

Why Pay for the Things You Don’t Use?

One thing that is certain in life is that the rich didn’t make their fortunes with frivolous spending. In a broader sense, paying for the things you don’t actually use does not make any sense. The bottom line: Getting smart about money and expenses means taking a look at what your family actually uses and trimming accordingly. For instance, asking yourself the following questions can help you do this a lot: Do you really need those extra features you have on your phone? Those magazines you subscribed to, which you never have time to read anyway, do you really need them? How about your cable channels, Netflix, etc, do you really watch all of them? Of course having a gym membership is good – regular and consistent exercise promotes health. However, you are not getting your money’s worth when you seldom use the gym. So it will be in your best interest to reconsider your membership. Besides, dancing, taking long walks, jogging, step-climbing are just a few list of the free exercises you can do to stay fit without going to the gym.

Bottled Water

According to the Center for Disease Control(CDC) Americans spend billions of dollars every year on bottled water. There are three main reasons why people chose bottled water: as a substitute for other beverages,  health concerns, and for aesthetic reasons(for instance, taste).[iv] However, unless you live in an area with polluted water supply or a locality where the water supply is not properly treated by the Water Board,  why buy bottled water? Almost all the bottled waters you spend your money on came out of the tap anyway.  Besides, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)  reported that both bottled and tap water contain at least small amounts of some contaminants which may not necessarily indicate that they poses a health risk.[v] Your excuse may be that you don’t like taste of your local water. In that case, you can use a filter.

Not Reading the Fine Print

Sometimes it may not be a good idea to transfer the balance on your high rate credit card to a low rate one. However, if you had to do it, you should then be very smart about it: read the fine print carefully. According to the available published evidence, many credit card companies charge up to 5% for balance transfers.[vi]  In addition, while some banks may offer you free checking accounts, you need to watch out because these accounts are not so free anymore: Such accounts can be free only if, and only if, you meet certain criteria required by the bank, such as maintaining a minimum balance. Otherwise, the bank will charge you some fees. Your bank can charge you other fees, which can be as much as $10 per month, for services such as using their teller for deposits and withdrawals or downloading information into Quicken(the personal finance program). If you have a cell phone(which everyone does these days) you will discover that your service carrier’s contracts are also full of fine prints about fees for various services, including for early termination of your contract. The bottom line: always read the fine print so can avoid these financial traps.

Buying New Instead of Used

Buying pre-owned items or goods can save you a lot of money: you can get many of them for up to 50%-75% less than the price you will otherwise pay if you buy them new. If you are like me who goes to Thrift Stores or Yard sales on a monthly basis, you will discover that you can sometimes find used goods that have hardly even been used. As a matter of fact, some used items such as tablets and smart phones are practically new again because retailers or manufacturers refurbish and repackage them before putting them up for sale. So you can see that you are wasting money if you always buy new items instead of used items. Note that I am not saying you should buy only used items: there are some things you are better off buying new, such as safety equipment(for instance, car seats and bike helmets), mattresses(you don’t want to have bed-bugs in your house), linens and shoes.  

Being Disorganized

You can lose hundreds of dollars each year if you are not well-organized: You will be surprised how much money you can lose due to lost bills and receipts, forgotten tax deductions, late payments of bills, and clueless spending. One of the cardinal rules for a thrifty lifestyle is to be well organized: Get a handful of files to organize important receipts, tax  documents, insurance policies and other important documents. In this digital stage, the most organized way of doing this will be to convert your paper files into digital files or to get your budgets and finances in order online by using some online tools such as Mint.com, SmartyPig.com, Manilla.com and LearnVest.com.

 

 

REFERENCES



[i] Burt E., Huddleston Cameroon (2013): Ways to Waste Your Money. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved September 30, 2013 from http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ways-waste-money-slide-show-040001799.html?page=2
 
[ii] Fontinelle  A.(N.D.): 8 Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Use Coupons. Investopedia. http://www.today.com/id/38234532/ns/today-money/t/reasons-why-you-shouldnt-use-coupons/
 
[iii] Kandel Bethany(2013): Does Clipping Coupons  Save You Money? Better Homes and Gardens. Retrieved September 30, 2013 from http://www.bhg.com/health-family/finances/tips/does-clipping-coupons-save-you-money/
 
[iv] Center for Disease Control(2013): Commercially Bottled Water. Retrieved October 4, 2013 from http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/bottled/
 
[v] Environmental Protection Agency(2005): Bottled Water Basics. EPA Water Health Series. Retrieved October 4, 2013 from http://www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/pdfs/fs_healthseries_bottlewater.pdf
 
 
 
[vi] Burt E., Huddleston Cameroon (2013): Ways to Waste Your Money. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved September 30, 2013 from http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ways-waste-money-slide-show-040001799.html?page=2
 

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